天津市不同职业流动人口结核病防治知识知晓情况调查

Survey on the awareness status of key messages on tuberculosis prevention and control among the floating population of different occupations in Tianjin

目的了解天津市不同职业流动人口结核病防治知识知晓情况,为今后进一步开展流动人口结核病防治健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法,对从事服装加工、餐饮服务、建筑、废品回收4个职业共512名流动人口进行问卷调查。结果调查对象结核病防治核心信息总知晓率为36.7%(939/2560),其中,男性结核病防治知识知晓率为32.1%(511/1590),女性为44.1%(428/970),差异有统计学意义(χ2=37.262,P<0.01);不同职业流动人口结核病防治知识知晓率由高至低依次为餐饮服务(60.4%,317/525)、服装加工(44.8%,278/620)、废品回收(34.3%,139/405)和建筑(20.3%,205/1010),差异有统计学意义(χ2=262.434,P<0.01)。被调查者结核病防治知识的来源主要为广播(23.6%,121/512),听别人说(21.5%,110/512),报纸、杂志或书刊(21.3%,109/512)。不同职业获取知识的主要途径有所不同。从事服装加工和餐饮服务者最主要的知识来源途径是广播,建筑工人是听别人说,而废品回收人员则是传单、折页或宣传画。结论从事不同职业的流动人口结核病防治知识的知晓情况及其获取知识的主要途径均有所不同,调查结果可以为今后更好地开展流动人口健康教育工作提供依据。

Objective To explore the awareness status of knowledge on TB control and prevention among the floating population of different occupations,and provide scientific evidences for TB health education.Methods Cluster random sampling method was used in the study,512 floating people from the industry of garment,food ser-vice,construction and waste recycling participated in the questionnaire survey.Results The total awareness rate of the key messages on TB control and prevention in the respondents was 36.7%（939/2560）.The rate was 32.1%（511/1590） for the male and 44.1%（428/970）for the female.There was a significant statistical difference between genders（χ2=37.262,P0.01）.The awareness rate of TB knowledge was 60.4%（317/525）for people from food service,44.8%（278/620）for people from garment,34.3%（139/405）for people from waste recycling and 20.3%（205/1010）for people from construction.There was a significant statistical difference in different occupations（χ2=262.434,P0.01）.The top 3 ways to get the message were radio broadcast（23.6%,121/512）,chatting with others（21.5%,110/512）,and newspapers and journals（21.3%,109/512）.People of different occupations got message from different ways.People from the industry of garment and food service got the message mostly from radio broadcast and for people from the industry of construction,it was chatting with others,and leaflets for people from waste recycling.Conclusion The awareness level of TB knowledge and the approach of TB knowledge acquisition among the floating population of different occupations were different,and provided scientific evidences for TB health education in floating population.