祭之理的追索——朱熹的鬼神观与祭祀思想

Found the Meaning of Sacrifice :Zhu Xi's Attitude to Sacrifice and Ghosts

朱熹从义理层面论述了祭祀与鬼神的关系:强调鬼神的本体论意义,重视其天地转化的功能;认为鬼神既是阴阳二气物质,也是二气相互作用、转化的功用与性质。朱熹的祭祀思想与实践引人注目,强调义理与礼制并举。

Zhu Xi addressed the relation of sacrifice and ghosts from the aspect of meaning.Zhu Xi attached importance to ghosts＇ Original-terminal meaning and Substance-function of reciprocal transformation between heaven and earth.Zhu Xi thought that ghosts are the Yin-yang material forces,and function and quality of the Yin-yang material forces＇ reciprocal transformation.Zhu Xi ＇s thought of sacrifice and its practice was also an attention-getter.Zhu Xi promoted doctrine and institution of rite simultaneously.