论美国反托拉斯法之企业拆分制度

Research on the Enterprise's Divorcement System of American Antitrust law

企业拆分是美国反托拉斯法的一种责任机制,这种极端的处罚措施主要是针对具有垄断化的企业而实施的。拆分企业可以有效地规制企业垄断行为,实现经济效率的提高和社会福利的增加,这在法理上和法经济学上都具有相应的理论依据。企业拆分更适于界定为一种刑事处罚措施。我国颁布的《反垄断法》中没有关于拆分制度的规定,这不利于有效规制在经济发展中出现的一系列垄断问题。我国应在《反垄断法》的责任机制中对企业拆分作出明确的制度规定。

Enterprise＇s divorcement is a punishment measure in American antitrust law,which is enforced mainly against those enterprises attempting to monopolize the market.Enterprise＇s divorcement could effectively regulating enterprise＇s monopolistic conducts,enhancing economic efficiency and social welfare,are supported by legal theory and legal economics.Enterprise＇s divorcement should be defined as a criminal punishment measure.There are not stipulations of enterprise＇s divorcement in the anti-monopoly law of China acted in 2008,absent of it is harmful for Chinese courts to solve some antitrust issues in the course of economic development.Enterprise＇s divorcement should be explicitly regulated as one of punishment measures in the anti-monopoly law of China.