语境分析在日汉翻译中的应用

On the Application of Contextual Analysis in Japanese-Chinese Translation

语境包括情景语境和文化语境。语境分析在翻译中起着重要的作用,是"译必适境"的必然要求,对语境的分析、把握程度有时是决定译文成败的关键。由于日汉翻译本身的独特性,与英汉翻译相比,日汉翻译在翻译过程中更要注重对语境的分析。

Context includes situational context and cultural context. Contextual analysis plays an important role in translation, which is essential for the expression that ＂translation must agree with the context＂. The extent to analyze and grasp the context sometimes is the key to the success of translation. Compared with English-Chinese translation, the analysis of context should be given more attention in Japanese-Chinese translation because of its uniqueness.