清代地域文学群体诗文交往动因及价值考察——以“毗陵七子”为例

Study of the Motive and Value of the Communicating by Peotry for the Local Literature Groups in Qing Dynasty——Exemplified by“Seven Piling Literature Giants”

清代文坛,地域文学群体数量多、分布广,其文学创作展示的强大实力,实际上奠定了清代文坛以地域性为主的格局。"毗陵七子"是地域文学群体中极为突出的一个,群体中洪亮吉、孙星衍、黄仲则等成员均名闻天下。该群体成员频繁进行诗文交往,个中原因,耐人寻味。其交往诗文丰富了诗歌创作的题材,折射出那个时代的士人形象,也扩大了群体在文坛的影响。审视该群体成员与清代诗坛主流诗派的广泛交游、持续唱和,可以促进我们对于清代诗坛四大流派内在相通之处的深入思考。

In the literature circle in Qing Dynasty,local literature groups were wide-spreading. They displayed the outstanding ability in literature creation,laying down the foundation of the literature in Qing Dynasty with character of the localization. Seven Piling literature giants are an outstanding example of the local literature community,this group included Hong Liangji,Sun Xingyan,Huang Zhongze and so on. Members of this group communicated frequently with their poems,which was quite thought-provoking. This kind of communication enriched the subject matter for composing poems,reflecting the images of the time,enlarging the influence of the groups in the literature area. Studing the wide spreading communication and continuous composition and responses between the group members and other poetry of main stream facilitates our further meditation into the common points between the four schools of poetry in Qing Dynasty.