罗尔斯顿环境决策论及其启示

Ralston's Environmental Decision-Making and Its Enlightenment

有着"荒野哲学家"之称的罗尔斯顿构建了完全不同于传统主观价值论的客观价值论,哲学由此走向"荒野"。在自然价值论和生态学的理论基础上,罗尔斯顿提出了环境伦理学中最具现实意义的部分,即自然哲学需要与生存哲学相结合,国家、企业、个人在环境事务面前必须作出合适的决策。这一理论为缓解全球性环境危机和走出环境问题的伦理困境提供了方法论参考,为我国构建环境友好型的和谐社会提供了有益借鉴和理论支撑。

On the theory of natural value and ecology,Ralston put forward the most practical part in the environmental ecology,that is,natural philosophy should combine with existential philosophy and the country,enterprises and individuals must make proper decisions in front of environmental matters.This theory provides a methodological reference for easing the global environmental crisis and getting rid of the ethical dilemma of environmental issues,and also provides a reference and support for China to build environment-friendly society and a harmonious society.