2008—2010年河南省安阳县中小学生营养状况

Nutrition status of primary and middle school students in Anyang county of Henan 2008-2010

目的了解掌握河南省安阳县青少年儿童营养状况,为制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法对安阳县5所监测点学校学生2008—2010年3年的体检资料进行统计分析。结果在25 806名中小学营养不良率为27.96%,肥胖率为4.88%,超重率为0.33%;营养不良率中学(40.09%)>小学(16.59%),肥胖率中学(3.81%)<小学(5.88%);营养不良率女生(32.33%)高于男生(24.19%);肥胖检出率呈逐年上升趋势。结论学生营养不良和肥胖并存,应积极做好各项干预措施。

[Objective]To understand the nutrition status of children and adolescents in Anyang county of Henan,provide the scientific basis for developing the intervention measures. [Methods]The data of physical examination of students in 5 monitoring schools in Anyang county during 2008-2010 were analyzed. [Results]Among 25 806 primary and middle school students,the incidence rate of malnutrition,obesity and overweight was 27.96%,4.88% and 0.33 % respectively.The incidence rate of malnutrition in middle school students（40.09%） was higher than that in primary school students（16.59%）.The incidence rate of obesity in middle school students（3.81%） was lower than that in primary school students（5.88%）.The incidence rate of malnutrition in girls（32.33%） was higher than that in boys（24.19%）.The detection rate of obesity increased year by year. [Conclusion]Malnutrition and obesity is coexisting among students,and the effective intervention measures should be carried out.