家族文学研究的逻辑起点与问题视阈

The Logical Starting Point and Research Problems of the Study of Literary Families

家族文学研究将触角深入到"家—族—宗"宗法社会的基本构成中,力图介入中古以来文学创作基层写作的具体过程,通过家族性文学经验,揭示中国文学创作的族聚性、互动性、基层性特点。近年来学者们在家族文学相关研究中所关注的历史建构、依存关系、类型特点、生产方式、现场情境、成果样本等问题,体现出这一研究方向的核心知识和发展趋向。文化人类学、文化地理学、地方性知识理论等可为研究提供一定的认知视角,但家族文学研究具有鲜明的本土化和民族性的特点,故应以朴学的态度,重视文献价值,在此基础上兼容多元方法,以推进研究的深入发展。

By probing deep into the basic structure of Chinese patriarchal and clan society , the study of literary families attempts to enter into the specific process of literary writing at the grassroots level and reveal its clan-centered , interactive and groundlevel character.Academic research in recent years on the history , relevance to various factors , categorization , scene of writing , model results etc.of this literature reflects the core knowledge and developmental trends of this disciplinary area.Cultural anthropology , cultural geography and local knowledge theory can provide some perspectives for this research.However , because the study of literary families has a distinctively indigenous and country-specific character , it is necessary to assume the approach of plain learning , stress the significance of literature review and , on this basis , adopt an inclusive approach in order to advance the in-depth study of this new disciplinary sphere.