潜水员自尊、生活事件与心理健康的关系

Research on the relationship between divers＇self-esteem, life events and mental health

目的 探讨潜水员自尊、生活事件与心理健康的关系,为做好潜水员的心理工作提供依据.方法 采用问卷式调查方法,共有296名潜水员完成了自尊量表（SES）、生活事件量表（LES）与症状自评量表（SCL-90）.结果 潜水员整体自尊水平较高；自尊与心理健康水平呈正相关（P＜0.05或P＜O.O1）,生活事件与心理健康水平亦呈显著正相关（P＜0.05或P＜0.01）；层级性多元回归分析表明,自尊、生活事件及二者之间的交互作用回归效应显著（P＜0.05或P＜0.01）.结论潜水员的心理健康水平受到自尊的影响,自尊在生活事件与心理健康之间起调节作用.

Objective To explore the relationship between divers＇ self-esteem,life events and mental health,so as to provide a solid basis for the better service of divers psychologically.Methods Questionnaire was used to test 296 divers with Self-Esteem Scale （ SES）,Life Event Scale （LES） and Symptom Checklist 90 （SCL-90）.Results Self- esteem of the diver population was relatively high.Self-esteem was positively correlated to mental health（ P 〈0.05 or P 〈0.01 ）,while life events were positively correlated to mental health （P 〈0.05 or P 〈 0.01 ）.Results of hierarchy multiple regression analysis indicated that self-esteem and life events and the interaction between the two had a significantly regressive trend.Conclusions Self-esteem had positive impact on the divers＇ mental health and the regulative effect of self-esteem could be detected in lifeevents and mental health.