抗战烽火中桂林美术家物质生存状态研究

The Research of the Subsistent States of the Artists Living in Guilin During the Anti-Japanese Period

桂林文化城时期,众多美术家云集桂林。战时桂林物资紧缺,物价飞涨,美术家们有的受邀来桂,由政府或邀请人负担其生活费;有的从事公务员或者教师等相对稳定的工作;有的依靠微薄稿费及卖画所得生活。总体来说,在衣食住行用等方面,他们都深受战争影响,生活艰苦,经济紧张,还需承受逃难流亡的不安、惊恐及日军空袭的侵扰。

A great number of artists gathered in Guilin during the period of culture city.There was shortage of materials and soaring prices in Guilin during anti-Japanese period.Some of the artists were invited and their living expenses were afforded by the inviters or government.The other artists,who were not invited,had to live on steady jobs,such as civil servants or teachers,or live off meager payments by writing or selling paintings.In general,all the artists were deeply influenced by the war.They not only existed in hard condition and had economic difficulties but also suffered from the anxiety and fear of living in exile and invasion of air strikes by Japanese.