3Gouvas N,Tan E,Vvindsor A,et al. Fast track vs standard care in colorectal surgery a meta-analysis update. Int J Colorectal Dis, 2009,24(10) :1119-1131.
4Yendamuri S, Fulda GJ, Tinkoff CH. Admission hyperglycemia as a prognostic indicator in trauma. J Trauma,2003,55 (1) :33-38.
5Tsubo T, Kudo T, Matsuki A, et al. Decreased glueose utilization during prolonged anaesthesia and surgery. Can J Anaesth, 1990, 37 ( 6 ) : 645-649.
6Thorell A, Nygren J, Ljungqvist O. Insulin resistance:a marker of surgical stress. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care,1999,2( 1 ) :69-78.
7Rodgers A, Walker N, Schug S, et al. Reduction of postoperative mortality and morbidity with epidural or spinal anaesthesia:resuhs from overview of randomised trials. BMJ, 2000,321 (7275) :149-160.
8Ljungqvist O, Nygren J, Thorell A. Modulation of post-operative insulin resistance by pre-operative carbohydrate loading. Proc Nutr Soc ,2002,61 ( 3 ) :329-336.
9Vaithiswaran V,Srinivasan K, Kadambari D. Effect of early enteral feeding after upper gastrointestinal surgery. Trop Gastroenterol, 2008,29(2) :91-94.
10Deuss U,Dietrich J,Kaulen D,et al.The stress response to laparoscopic cholecystectomy:investigation of endocrine parameters[J].Endoscopy,1994,26 (2):235-238.
7Huscher CG, Mingoli A, Sansonetti A, et al. Laparoscopy versus open subtotal gastrectomy for distal gastric cancer [J]. Ann Surg, 2005,241 ( 2 ) :232. L.
8ee JH, Han HS, Lee JH. A prospective randomized study comparing open vs laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy in early gastric cancer:early results[J]. Surg Endosc, 2005,19:168.
9Huscher CGS, Mingoli A, Sgarzini G, et al. Laparoscopic versus open subtotal gadterectomy for distal gastic cancer Five-year results of a randomized prospeetivetrial[J]. Ann Surg, 2005,241 (2):232-237.
10Tanimura S, Higashino M, Fukunaga Y, et al. Laparoseopic distal gastrectomy with regional lymph node dissection for gastric cancer [J].Surg Endosc, 2005,19(9):1177-1181.