天津市河东区社区卫生技术人员培训现状及需求的研究

Status of Training on Community Health Professionals in Hedong District,Tianjin and Their Demand

目的了解天津市河东区社区卫生技术人员的培训现状及需求,以期为将来制定社区卫生技术人员的培训政策提供借鉴。方法以天津市河东区从事社区卫生服务工作的专业技术人员为研究对象,对其培训的课程内容、形式、时间安排、需求等进行问卷调查。采用SPSS 13.0统计软件对所收集的资料进行统计分析。结果共调查了288名社区卫生技术人员,对培训总的满意度为73.26%。全科医生对培训的满意度为76.47%,护理人员为72.73%,药检放人员为64.29%。全科医生随着职称级别的增高,对培训的不满意程度有增高的趋势,初、中、高级职称人员的不满意率分别为22.08%、24.49%、30.00%。在初级职称人员中,全科医生、社区护士相对于药检放人员的满意度稍高。结论社区医生、护士对培训内容、形式、时间等基本满意,药检放人员对全科岗位培训的满意度较低;不同职称级别、不同科室人员对培训有不同的看法。应开展分层培训,重视社区护士及医技人员的培训,注重培训过程及效果的评估、考核。

Objective To thoroughly know the present training situation of community health professionals in Hedong District,Tianjin and their demand so as to provide references for the formulation of future training policy.Methods The questionnaire survey was conducted among the recruited community health professionals from Hedong District,Tianjin as the subjects,including training contents,forms,schedule,and requirements.The information data collected were analyzed by using SPSS 13.0.Results Totally 288 community health professionals took part in the survey and 73.26% of them were generally satisfied with their training.some 76.47% of the general practitioners,72.73% of the nursing staff,and 64.29% of the staff from the departments of medicine,examination and X-ray were satisfied.There is a trend that dissatisfaction of the training increases with the increase of title of their technical post among the general practitioners,and the dissatisfaction statistics from professionals with junior,middle,and senior titles were 22.08%,24.49%,and 30.00% respectively.Among the professionals with junior title,doctors and nurses were relatively more satisfied than those from the departments of medicine,examination and X-ray.Conclusion Community doctors and nurses are generally satisfied with the contents,forms and schedules;while professionals from the departments of medicine,examination and X-ray are less satisfied.Professionals with different levels of titles or from different departments have different opinions toward training.So the stratified training should be conducted,with special attention to the community nurses and medical technicians;and the training process and the evaluation and assessment of the effect should be emphasized.