农村艾滋病患者心理和社交变化的纵向分析

Cross Study on Mental State and Social Activities of AIDS Patients in Rural Areas

目的通过研究艾滋病患者不同年份心理的变化情况,了解"四免一关怀"对艾滋病患者心理的影响,为农村艾滋病地区进一步的防治工作提供基础数据资料。方法采用问卷调查法调查2010年650例艾滋病患者心理和日常的社交情况,与2005年的420例调查结果相比较分析。结果艾滋病患者心理变化由"悲伤"向"与往常一样"好转,与日常亲朋好友的交往情况以"一般来往"居多,社交情况比2005年好,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论艾滋病患者仍然存在心理问题和社交障碍,"四免一关怀"政策实施后,艾滋病患者的心理状态和日常的交往情况有所改善,减轻了患者的心理负担。

Objective To explore the psychological changes of AIDS patients in different years and the influences of the ＂four-exemption and one-concern policy＂ on their social activities so as to provide evidences for prevention and control of HIV/AIDS in the rural areas.Methods Data of 650 AIDS patients in 2010 and 420 AIDS patients in 2005 were collected by using a standard questionnaire.The results of the two groups were comparatively analyzed.Results The psychological state of the patients in 2010 changed better from ＂sadness＂ to ＂the usual＂,and their social activities were getting better than those in 2005,with ＂general contacts＂ with their relatives and friends being predominant,the differences were of significant difference（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The implementation of the ＂four-exemption and one-concern policy＂,although the AIDS patients still have some psychological problems and disorders of social activities,can improve their mental state and social activities,and reduce their psychological burden.