围手术期护理对胃癌合并糖尿病患者血糖及并发症的影响

Effect of perioperative nursing on blood sugar and complication of patients with gastric cancer complicated with diabetes mellitus

目的探讨围手术期护理对胃癌合并糖尿病患者血糖及并发症的影响。方法随机将59例胃癌合并糖尿病患者分为观察组30例和对照组29例。对照组给予胃癌常规护理，观察组在常规护理的基础上加强围手术期护理。观察并比较2组患者术后血糖及并发症发生率。结果观察组术后即刻血糖及术后24h血糖测定结果均显著低于对照组。观察组术后并发症发生率显著低于对照组。结论加强对胃癌合并糖尿病患者围手术期心理、饮食指导、预防并发症等护理，可减轻患者血糖波动，降低并发症发生率，值得临床应用。

Objective To explore the effect of perioperative nursing on blood sugar and complication of patients with gastric cancer complicated with diabetes mellitus. Methods 59 patients of gastric cancer complicated with diabetes mellitus were divided into the observation group （30 cases） and the control group（29 cases）. The control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was given perioperative nursing in addition. The level of blood sugar and the rate of complication were observed and compared after operation. ReSults The levels of blood sugar after operation and 24 hours after operation in the observation group were lower than those of the control group. The rate of complication in the observa- tion group was significantly lower than that of the Control＇ group. Conclttsions Enhancing perioperative nursing in patients of gastric cancer complicated with diabetes mellitus could reduce the blood sugar fluctuation and the rate of complication, which is worthy of clinic application.