刘壎的古赋理论与创作

LIU xun's criterion and creation of ancient Fu

刘壎是宋末元初古赋热潮中的一位杰出代表。刘壎身经宋元鼎革的巨大历史变迁,因此特别重视古赋中的悲怆情怀;他又是一个信奉陆学的学者,因此特别重视古赋中的义理劝诫。另外,他还提倡古赋要有清新的语言,以及峻洁的风骨。刘壎今存古赋九篇,其中《观雨赋》、《阅武赋》、《延平新郡赋》、《迎春赋》四篇,更能反映其古赋特色,也基本上能符合其理论要求。

As an important genre in Chinese classical literature,Fu was abolished in imperial examinations of Song Dynasty,thanks to which lead to its slump until the end of the Song and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty,when there appeared a rise of an ancient Fu re-boom.And LIU Xun was one of the outstanding representatives,with his ancient Fu theory of his remarkable time＇s characteristics and of his own academic ideas.Having witnessed many vicissitudes in Song and Yuan Dynasty,LIU focused on sorrow expression in ancient Fu;and as he advocated Lu school,he gave special attention to the teachings of ancient Fu admonitions.LIU＇s nine masters of remained ancient Fus basically match with the requirements of his theory.