近三十年来近代中国城乡关系问题研究综述

A review of the studies on the relationship between the urban and rural areas of modern China over the past three decades

近三十年来关于近代城乡关系问题的研究取得了较多的成果,研究队伍日渐壮大。近代城市史研究工作更是丰富了该课题的研究内容,推动了中国城乡关系演进轨迹的厘清工作。从研究内容和角度看,研究重点以城乡经济关系为主,城乡社会多元研究为辅。从研究地理区域看,多集中在沿海、沿江、开埠地区的大城市及其腹地农村,而对于广大中小城市及其周边乡村,特别是内陆和边疆地区的城乡关系研究仍然薄弱。

The studies on the relationship between the urban and rural areas of modern China over the past three decades have had more achievements.Research team is growing.The studies on the history of modern cities enrich the subjects and promote to clarify the evolution of China＇s urban-rural relationship.The content and perspective of the research focuses on the economic relationship between the urban and rural areas,supplemented by the diverse studies on the urban and rural society.The geographical areas of the studies concentrate the coastal areas,the Yangtze River areas,the open metropolises and its hinterland of rural areas.But the researches on the medium and small cities and their surrounding rural areas,especially inland and border areas,are still weak.