摘要
小儿蛋白尿的原因很多,多数是由于。肾小球疾病引起,故往往忽略了。肾小管疾病致蛋白尿的出现。Dent病为一种遗传性。肾小管疾病,主要表现为低相对分子原量蛋白尿、高钙尿症、肾脏钙化、肾石症及进行性肾衰竭。目前主要发现CLCN5基因和OCRL1基因突变可导致Dent病的发生。Dent病的治疗目前仍以对症支持治疗为主,主要是降低尿钙排泄,减轻肾脏钙化以及延缓肾功能不全的发生。
There are many causes of proteinuria in children. Because proteinuria is mainly caused by glomerular diseases, renal tubulopathies are often ignored. Dent's disease is an hereditary renal tubulopathy characterized by low-molecular-weigh proteinuria, hypercalciuria, nephrocalcinosis, nephrolithiasis, and progressive renal failure. Dent's disease is mainly caused by mutations in CLCN5 and OCRL1 genes. Current treatments of the disease are still mainly symptomatic and supportive therapy, including reducing urinary calcium excretion, lightening nephrocalcinosis, and delaying the occurrence of renal insufficiency.
出处
《国际儿科学杂志》
2012年第1期61-64,共4页
International Journal of Pediatrics
关键词
Dent病
儿童
基因突变
蛋白尿
Dent's disease
Child
Genes mutations
Proteinuria