世界主要国家竞争力战略的比较与启示

International Comparisons and Enlightenment of National Competitiveness Strategies

制定科学合理的国家竞争战略、努力提升国家竞争能力已经成为各国发展的必然选择和关键所在。综观世界主要国家竞争力战略,无论是发达国家还是新兴市场国家都特别注重改善市场和创业环境,重视科技创新,强调经济体内外部的一致性、稳定性和协同性。在未来发展中,我国应当从提高企业自主创新能力、实施人才强国战略、加快转变发展方式、扩大国际交流合作和改革创新公共制度等五个方面着手,正确选择符合我国国情的国家竞争力提升战略。

It is the inevitable choice and the key to national development to formulate scientific and reasonable national competitive strategy and vigorously promote the national competitiveness.Looking through the national competitiveness strategies of major countries worldwide,both developed countries and emerging markets pay high attention to improving market and entrepreneurship environment,attaching importance to technological innovation and emphasizing the consistency,stability and coordination of internal and external environment of the economy.In its future development,China should make the right choice in selecting the national competitiveness enhancement strategy in accordance with its national condition by focusing on five aspects,namely,enhancing the enterprises' independent innovation capability,implementing the strategy of reinvigorating China through human resource development,accelerating the transformation of development pattern,expanding international exchange and cooperation,as well as reforming and innovating the public system.