道教与风水:研究综述及共同基础

The Study of Relationship between Taoism and Fengshui

民众对风水与儒释道三家的关系不清楚,这与缺乏相关的学术研究有关。道教与风水的关系问题至今尚无人系统梳理。本文拟对目前学界对道教与风水关系作一简要综述,并在此基础上分析道教与风水的两点共同基础。两者都与周易象数有关,道教周易象数的发展有推动之功,而风水理论的不断增衍则是建立在对周易象数成果的吸收和应用的基础上的。两者都重视生气理论,风水寻找生气,道教则以保存、养护、炼养生气为己任。

The common people don＇ t have a clear idea of the relationship between fengshui （geomantic omen） and Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, as a result of few related studies. The relationship be- tween fengshui and Taoism has not been systematically analyzed. After reviewing previous studies on Tao- ism and fengshui, the study draws a conclusion that they have a common ground on Zhouyi xiangshu （zhouy/ originally means the Book of Change which describes the world with yin and yang; xiangshu means image- number） theory and shengqi （energy） idea. Taoism contributes to the development of zhouyi xiangshu theory which the fengshui theory is mainly based upon. Fengshui focuses on looking for a place full of shengqi that Taoism tries to preserve, exercise and refine as its ultimate goal.