中国传统产业创新环节面临的问题——以国内外制钢领域专利申请为视角的比较

Problems Faced by China's Traditional Industries in Innovation

文章基于合金领域国内外企业专利申请状况的比较,分析了以制钢企业为代表的中国传统产业在创新环节显现的共同特点,以及中国企业在核心技术占有和专利运用转化方面与国外先进企业间的差距和影响我国企业创新能力提升的主要因素。并从专利从业者的角度,以宝钢案例为视角探讨企业培育创新与运用创新的有效模式,阐释现行国家专利战略以企业作为创新主体引导产业升级的重要意义。

Based on the data of domestic and foreign patent application in the field of alloy,this paper attempts to introduce the common features of China＇s traditional industries in the course of their innovation,the gap between domestic and foreign enterprises in the level of market-oriented patent and the capacity of core innovation.Combined with case study,it also analyses factors contributing to the enhancement of our innovation capacity,and discusses,in the view of a patent practitioner,the role of an enterprise as a creative body in our industrial upgrading under the framework of National Patent Strategy.