1957～1978年中共个体、私营经济政策的曲折演变

The Evolution of CPC Individual and Private Economic Policies from 1957 to 1978

目前,对于1957—1978中共对个体、私营经济的政策及认识,学界普遍缺乏具体深入的研究,一般只是简单地将其归结为:1957年中共八届三中全会以后,中共由于错误认识了国内的主要矛盾,导致阶级斗争扩大化,所以对个体、私营经济就一直持彻底否定的态度。事实上,中共这一阶段的认识历经曲折,多次反复,"资本主义尾巴"也一直没有被彻底割断。这种曲折演变主要体现在灭资本主义残余、允许小私有、割"资本主义尾巴"三个阶段。

There have been lack of specific studies on CPC＇s policies of individual and private economy from 1957 to 1978.For the misunderstanding of situation at that time,a negative attitude was adopted to the individual and private economy.The CPC＇s policies of individual and private economy underwent some reversals and zigzags,and the so-called ＂tails of capitalism＂ have not been completely severed.Its tortuous evolution is reflected in three stages： the elimination of remaining capitalism,permission of minor private economy and abandon of the ＂tails of capitalism＂.