论刑事诉讼外部环境对错案的影响

On the Influence of Criminal Proceeding External Environment for Misjudged Case

刑事诉讼环境包括外部环境和内部环境。刑事诉讼环境会影响刑事诉讼过程,任何一个案件的刑事诉讼过程都无法脱离诉讼环境而"真空"地进行。刑事诉讼环境对诉讼过程的干预和影响是一柄双刃剑,一方面,来自诉讼环境的良性影响可以促使刑事司法机关对案件的重视,从而加大对该案件的诉讼力量,例如加大追诉力度、改善追诉条件。另一方面,来自诉讼环境的非良性影响容易导致刑事司法机关面对强大的外部压力而草率结案,从而形成错案。刑事诉讼外部环境导致错案的原因,在国内体现为缺乏法律依据的个案协调、不正确的新闻舆论导向,在国外体现为社群压力等。

The criminal procedure environments include extemal and internal environments. The environment of criminal proceedings will affect the criminal procedure. Any criminal proceedings cannot be di- vorced from the environment to be in a ＂vacuum＂. The environment of criminal proceedings is a two-edged sword for the criminal procedure, on the one hand, the positive influence from the litigation environment can cause criminal justice authorities pay more attention to cases, so as to step up action in the case, such as strengthening the prosecution, and improve the prosecution conditions. On the other hand, Non-benign in- fluence from litigation environment is potentially vulnerable to criminal justice agencies facing the strong external pressure and hastily closed, then to be a misjudged. The external environment of criminal proceed- ings can cause the misjudged case. In china, it is maybe the lack of legal basis, uncorrected media guid- ance; In foreign countries, maybe community pressure.