中国城市化成效分析——二元结构的视角

An Effect Analysis of China's Urbanization——A Perspective of Dualistic Structure

城乡二元结构是我国城市化的起点,城市化是消除城乡二元结构的过程,评价城市化的成效要放在二元结构的背景下来考虑。我国城市化迅速发展,需要建立适合市场经济条件下城市化发展的机制,使之既与城市化的一般规律相适应,又与中国农村、农民、农业发展相适应。城市化并非是让城市取代农村,并非让农民都变成城市居民,而是要让城市吸取农村的优势。城市化是城市发展与乡村再造的有机统一,城市化要与农业、农村、农民协调发展。

The rapid development of China＇s urbanization needs a system to suit it under the marketoriented condition, so that it can meet both the common rule of urbanization and the development of the Chinese agriculture, peasants and villages. Urbanization doesn＇t mean that villages are replaced by cities, and peasants become city inhabitants, instead cities should absorb the advantage of villages. Urbanization is an organic whole of the development of cities and villages, and coordinated development of agriculture, villages and peasants.