欧盟-地中海伙伴关系发展研究——基于欧盟周边治理的视角

The European-Mediterranean Partnership Development——The Perspective of EU's External Governance

欧盟对地中海区域的治理,长期以来一直秉持着价值观和制度输出理念,经济援助、贸易优惠等都与政治改革进程相联系。但是从巴塞罗那进程到欧洲睦邻政策和地中海联盟,欧盟多次变换治理手段都不能全面落实既有的治理目标。对地中海区域国家来说,他们希望利用欧盟推进欧盟一地中海伙伴关系所带来的机遇,探索自身的发展道路,但排斥欧盟所谓共享价值观的政策前提。里斯本条约后,欧盟努力协调内部对此区域外交的分歧立场,并继续推进与这一地区国家建立大自由贸易区的进程。但欧盟期望中的政治改革、民主进程等既有治理目标仍难以推进。

The European Union＇s governance of the Mediterranean region, has long clung to the system output values and concepts, economic assistance, trade concessions are all linked with the political reform process, but from the Barcelona process to the European Neighborhood Policy and the Mediterranean Union, the European Union has frequently changing governance means can not fully meet the established governance objectives. For the Mediterranean countries in the region, they want to use the EU to implement the policy of the Southern Mediterranean, the opportunities to explore a development path suited to its own, but the resistance to the democratization of foreign models. EU＇s future can only be built with the major countries in the region a free trade zone, while the deeper political reform and democratic processes are impossible to realize.