6个美国葡萄品种在南宁地区的栽培性状观察

Cultivation characteristics of six American hybrid grapes planted in Nanning

【目的】筛选出适合南方地区栽培的葡萄新品种,丰富南方地区的葡萄栽培品种及育种材料。【方法】2009年3～7月对6个从美国引进的葡萄品种Norris、Stover、Carolina Black Rose、Blue Lake、Niagrara Rose和Daytona进行引种试种试验,采用田间观察法观察各品种的物候期和生长特性,并在实验室测定其果实品质。【结果】在简易避雨棚栽培条件下,6个品种均表现出良好的生长适应性和生长结果习性。【结论】Carolina Black Rose可作为鲜食品种、Niagrara Rose可作为鲜食和酿酒兼用品种、Stover和Daytona可作为酿酒品种在广西及南方地区适当推广。

[Objective]The present experiment was aimed to select some new grape varieties suitable for planting in Guangxi in order to enrich the grape varieties in Southern China.[Method]Six grape varieties（Norris,Stover,Carolina Black Rose,Blue Lake,Niagrara Rose and Daytona） ,introduced from USA,were planted from March to July in 2009 in Guangxi.The phenological phases and growth performance of these grape varieties were observed in field and fruit characteristics were determined in laboratory.[Result]All six grape varieties,planted under the simple shelter,showed excellent growth and fruiting characteristics.[Conclusion]Amongst six grape varieties,Carolina Black Rose may be used as table grape variety,Niagrara Rose as table and wine grape,Stover and Daytona as wine grape.All varieties were found suitable to be popularized in Guangxi and Southern China.