危害医学生健康的相关行为调查分析

Investigation and Analysis on Health Risk Behaviors of Medical Students

目的了解医学生健康相关行为的现状及其特点,为制定对策提供依据。方法采用问卷调查法对某医科大学的学生进行健康相关行为调查与分析。结果在危害医学生健康的行为因素中,吸烟占21.10%,饮酒占75.00%,每天睡眠时间少于6个小时占24.24%。多种行为报告率男生高于女生,三个专业间比较差异具有显著性。结论不良行为对医学生的健康影响很大,应针对不同的专业、性别给予医学生不同的健康教育与健康促进指导。

Objective：To investigate the present situation and characteristics of the health-related behaviors among medical students and provide theoretical evidences for establishing appropriate interventions.Methods：The questionnaire survey on health-related behaviors was employed among medical students from some medical university.Result：Among the health risk behaviors,the prevalence of cigarette smoking and alcohol use were 21.10%and 75.00% respectively,and the sleeping time is less than six hours among 24.24% of medical students.Male students have a higher possibility to have more than one health risk behaviors compared with their female counterparts,and there are significant differences among the three majors of students investigated.Conclusion：According to the survey results,the health risk behaviors have great influences on medical students＇ health,thus specific health education and health promotion direction are in urgent need according to students＇ different majors and genders.