黑龙江省中等职业学校专业设置现状与调整对策

Present Situation and Adjusting Strategy of Specialty Setting of Secondary Vocational Schools in Heilongjiang Province

从黑龙江省部分中职学校专业设置和招生计划来看,黑龙江省中等职业学校专业设置与本省产业结构基本是相适应的,已形成以加工制造、信息技术、农林牧渔、医药卫生为主体的专业结构,专业设置聚集度较高,复合型专业开始增多。但由于城乡之间产业结构、经济社会发展水平等存在差异,因此在城乡职业教育专业设置上存在一定差异。依据"十二五"期间黑龙江省经济社会发展规划,建议黑龙江省进一步加强涉农专业建设,调整优化专业结构,加快新兴专业建设,职业学校也要进一步加大校企合作和联合办学力度。

From the perspective of specialty setting and enrollment plan of parts of secondary vocational schools in Heilongjiang province,their specialty setting is basically suitable for the industrial structure： the specialty structure taking machining and manufacture,information technology,related industries on agriculture,medicine and hygiene as the body has formed,the degree of aggregation of specialty setting is higher,and the compound specialties have become more and more.However,because of the difference of industrial structure and the level of economic and social development between cities and villages,their specialty setting also exists certain difference.Relying on the scheme of economic and social development of Heilongjiang province during ＂the Twelfth Five Years＂,Heilongjiang province should further strengthen the construction of the specialties on agriculture,adjust and optimize specialty structure,and speed up the establishment of emerging specialties,while vocational schools should further enhance the power of school-enterprise cooperation and running school in union.