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视网膜静脉阻塞的流行病学研究现状 被引量:9

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摘要 视网膜静脉阻塞(retinalveinocclusion,RVO)是较常见的视网膜血管病。目前以人群为基础的研究报道RVO的患病率为0.6%~1.6%,5年发病率为0.6%-1.2%,“BlueMountains眼病研究”、“BeaverDam眼病研究”报道的10年、15年发病率分别为1.6%、2.3%。可造成视网膜动静脉管壁结构损害、血液流变学以及血液成分改变的多种全身因素如高龄、高血压、糖尿病、系统性血管疾病以及眼局部因素如高眼压症、青光眼等均与RVO的发生相关。关于血栓形成、血栓形成相关因子含量以及基因多态性在RVO发病过程中的作用目前尚有争议。
出处 《国际眼科纵览》 2011年第6期374-378,共5页 International Review of Ophthalmology
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