孙中山民生主义的理论流变及现实意义

Heoretical origin and realistic significance of Principles of People's Livelihood by Sun Yat-sen

孙中山先生的民生主义学说是其三民主义思想的重要组成部分,这一思想的形成经历了一个历史过程。从理论渊源来看,既有中国传统政治思想中民本主义思想的影响,也有对西方资本主义政治经济学有关内容的吸纳,还受到社会主义思想的影响。民生主义提出后,在不同的政治势力之间引发了激烈的争论,这种争论也推动了孙中山三民主义的不断发展演变。民生主义学说对于当代中国民生问题具有重要的启示和借鉴意义。

The formation of the principles of people＇s livelihood,an important part of the Three Principles of the People by Sun Yat-sen,is a historical process.In terms of its theoretical origin,three main ideological schools played their propelling role,i.e.Chinese traditional people-oriented doctrines,capitalist political economy and socialism.The fierce debate it provoked between different political forces after the introduction of people＇s livelihood also made a contribution.In current China,the principles of people＇s livelihood has its important enlightenment and reference significance.