《盐铁论》反义词研究

Research on antonyms in Yantielun

反义词是同一语言、同一历史时期,在一定的语境中具有对举关系,在一个或几个义位上相对或相反而词性相同的词。《盐铁论》中不仅反义词数量丰富,而且在语法类型、词汇意义和对应关系方面也显示出一些独具的特征。其语法特征表现为词类简单,形容词最多;词义方面涉及范围广,有时间、空间、动作以及性质状态等多种关系的对立;对应关系方面主要是音节上的对称性和数量上的不平衡性。

Antonyms are terms that belong to the same language and same historical period,have the same part of speech and a contrasting relation,but in certain context can be combined and used together.Yantielun is rich in antonyms that have particular features in types,meanings and corresponding relations.On grammatical level,the antonyms are of fewer types,mostly adjectives.On semantic level,the antonyms involve time,space,action,quality and state.The features of corresponding relations are balance in syllables and imbalance in quantity.