中国各层次人力资本对外商直接投资影响的实证研究——基于东部、中部和西部地区的动态面板数据

An Empirical Study on the Influence of all Levels of Human Capital on FDI in China——Based on Dynamic Panel Data of the Eastern Area,Central Area and Western Area

基于1999～2008年度东部、中部和西部地区的动态面板数据,在对各变量进行单位根检验、协整检验的基础上,运用系统广义矩估计方法克服内生性问题,实证研究中国各层次人力资本对外商直接投资的影响,得到以下结论:三大地区的不同层次人力资本比重不同,影响了不同质量FDI的流入;高层次人力资本比重越高越有利于高质量FDI流入。结合我国外资利用模式的转变需要,从长远来看,三大地区均应发展高等教育和中等教育,提高人力资本层次,在注重引进外资数量的同时,更要注重引进外资的质量,从而更好地实现我国外资利用模式的转变。

Based on the dynamic panel data of the eastern area,central area and western area from 1999～2008 and the unit root test and cointegration test to various variables,the system GMM estimation methods are used to solve the endogeneity problem,and the empirical study on influence of all levels of human capital to FDI in China is made in this paper.The following conclusions are reached： the proportion about different levels of human capital of the three regions is different and affects different quality of FDI inflows;the higher the proportion of high-level human capital is,the more conducive to high-quality FDI inflows is.Combining our the transform of the utilization pattern of foreign capital in our country,we believe that in the long run,the three areas should develop higher education and the secondary education and improve the quality of human capital.While great attention should be paid to not only the quantity of foreign capital but also the quality of foreign capital in order to realize the transformation of the utilization pattern of foreign capital in our country.