干鲜两用型辣椒新品种嘉禾1号的选育

Breeding of a New Dual-Purpose Hot Pepper Variety — Jiahe 1

嘉禾1号是以国外品种经多代分离纯化选育出的自交系7310102为母本,自制杂交种经多代分离纯化选育出的自交系818481为父本杂交而成的干鲜两用型辣椒一代杂种。其植株生长势强,商品性好,抗逆性强,比当地主推品种增产36.8%。果实圆筒型,顶部钝尖,青熟果深绿而有光泽,红熟果油亮紫红色,果长13～15cm,果肩宽2.2～2.5cm,鲜椒皮厚3mm,干椒皮厚0.4mm。

Jiahe 1 is a hot pepper F1 hybrid of Inbred Line 7310102 from a foreign variety ×Inbred Line 818481 from a local hylrid variety, and a dual-purpose variety for fresh and dry fruit production. It is of strong growth vigour, high resistance, and the yield potential 36.8% higher than local main varieties. It grows glossy cylinder-shaped fruit with blunt tip from dark-green to purple-red, 13～15cm in length,2.2～2.5 cm in diameter, 3 mm in fresh fruit wall thichness and 0.4 mm in dry fruit wall thickness, with good marketability.