艾滋病患者的自我歧视及消解策略

On AIDS Patients Self-discrimination and Elimination Strategies

艾滋病患者的自我歧视主要表现在自我偏见、担心公开、自我接受及社会关系等四个方面。艾滋病患者的自我歧视与艾滋病本身的特殊性、社会对艾滋病患者的污名化以及对艾滋病患者的社会排斥密切相关。消解艾滋病患者的自我歧视,必须加强对艾滋病患者的心理干预,消除社会对艾滋病患者的污名,减少对艾滋病患者的社会排斥,充分发挥国家在消解艾滋病患者自我歧视中的作用。

AIDS Patients Self - discrimination performed as the self - prejudice, fear been exposed, self - acceptance and social relations. Self- discrimination of AIDS patients resulted from the specificity and AIDS itself, the social stigma and social exclusion for AIDS patients. To eliminate the self - discrimination of AIDS Patients, it should strengthen psychological intervention, avoid the stigma for AIDS patients, reduce social exclusion to AIDS patients and fully use the function of nation to eliminate the Self - discrimination for AIDS Patients.