自传体记忆测验(AMT)中线索词的标准化评定

The Standard Assessment of Cue Words in Autobiographical Memory Test(AMT)

AMT(Autobiographical Memory Test)主要用于测量自传体记忆的概括性和具体性特征,已经被诸多研究者所采用,然而关于测验方法的具体问题鲜有研究,其中测验的关键部分线索词的选择和匹配更没有设计较严谨的量化研究。目的:分析与自传体记忆相关的线索词的多种维度,并通过统计指标的计算选取多种维度上最为匹配的线索词,形成中文版的AMT测验材料。方法:采用专家评定法,选取差异系数(CV)作为线索词的计算指标,并设计了差异系数的函数公式,把维度作为参数来计算情绪词的多维参数的函数值,最终作为线索词选择的依据。结果:依据每个词汇的差异系数函数值选择了三个维度上最为匹配的词汇,得到了以15个中文线索词为测验材料的AMT测验工具。

AMT（ Autobiographical Memory Test）has been used to measure overgenerality of Autobiographical memory in the clinical researches, but few research has been involved in the method of AMT. Especially there is no rigid research in the cue words of AMT. Objective：To explore best way to choose by analyzing the dimension of the cue words, calculating the coeffcient of variance of the words in multi - dimension to get the Chinese material of Autobiographical Memory Test（AMT）. Methods ： Expert evaluation method was used to get the data,and then the functional equation was designed to count the index of the CV of every word. Conclusion： 15 Chinese words were chosen as the material of Autobiographical Memory Test（ AMT） according to the CV indexes of cue words in three dimentions.