我国少数民族传统体育研究态势分析——以CNKI近十年科研文献为例

An Analysis of the Research Trend upon Chinese Traditional Minority Sports——Take the Research Literature of CNKI in the Recent Ten Years as an Example

应用文献学、文献计量学、数理统计与分析等方法,对中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)收录体育类中文核心期刊近10年90篇少数民族传统体育科研文献的数量与年代变化,研究主题的词频、期刊分布、著者、研究方法、基金项目、引文等进行了统计与分析,结果显示:科研文献量平稳增长,但总体数量较少;研究范围广,研究内容存在显著性差异;《体育学刊》、《北京体育大学学报》、《体育文化导刊》三家期刊是宣传和推广少数民族传统体育主阵地;已形成较好的合作团队,但有30%的科研文献是单兵作战;拥有了一批核心作者;研究还停留在理论层面的描述;近期引文率略低,内容不够新颖,信息的传递速度较慢。针对这些问题提出了相应对策。

Through philology,literature metrology,statistics and analysis methods,the paper makes a statistics and analysis of the change of time and the quantity of 90 scientific literatures,which are from sports core journals in CNKI,concerning traditional minority sports in the recent ten years,of the word frequence of the research topics,periodical distribution,authors,research methods,fund projects as well as citations.The result shows that the amount of the research literatures is increasing steadily,with the features of being less total amount,broad research range and significantly different in the research contents.Three journals ＂The Sports Journal＂ ＂,＂ Beijing Sports University Journal＂,＂Sports Culture Guide＂ are key ones to progagandize and popularize traditional minority sports and they have formed good cooperation teams.The disadvantages are that 30% of these literatures are not progagandized cooperatively,the research stays in the just theoretical description,even with lower citation rate,out-of-date contents and a slow speed in information transmission.Based on the problems above,the paper puts forward some corresponding countermeasures.