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Kummell病发病机制及影像学表现 被引量:31

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摘要 Kummell病为一种少见的骨质疏松性椎体骨折不愈合病,发病机制尚未完全明确,近年随着相关病理学及椎体血管解剖研究的深入,已形成椎体缺血性坏死假说和骨质疏松性骨折后椎体内假关节形成假说。Kummell病影像学表现在诊断中发挥出极其重要的作用,X线片显示椎体内真空裂隙现象高度提示Kummell病,但不能作为确诊和鉴别诊断依据;MRI检查结果取决于检查时病变椎体内容物性质,用于Kummell病鉴别诊断、疾病分期和判断椎体病变性质;放射性核素骨扫描及单光子计算机断层成像检查在Kummell病早期诊断及与恶性肿瘤全身骨转移鉴别诊断中具有较高应用价值。该文就Kummell病发病机制及影像学表现研究现状作一综述。
出处 《国际骨科学杂志》 2012年第1期55-56,59,共3页 International Journal of Orthopaedics
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