论侗族传统生计对水环境优化的价值——来自黔东南侗族社区的个案分析

Research of the Value of Dong Traditional Livelihood in Optimizing Water Resources:A Case Study of the Dong Community in Qiandongnan Prefecture

在自然界,水环境的运行有它自身的规律,但是人类社会的存在却可以更具针对性地加以调整,以便改变水环境的运行。人类的调整,或者干扰的幅度与程度又随民族文化的不同而异。通过对黔东南侗族传统生计的调查,意在发掘蕴含在侗族传统生计中的本土生态知识、技术和技能,进而从中揭示侗族传统生计对水环境的截留、储养和再生,以及水体净化等四个方面的重要价值。如果侗族的传统生计能与现代工程技术相结合,其水环境维护的效果将会更加明显。希望以此为依据,提供一套能有效缓解我国水环境匮乏的文化对策。

Water resource has its own laws in nature,but the existence of human society may disturb or change the laws.The scope and degree of such disturbances or changes depend on cultural factors.Based on an investigation of the traditional livelihood of the Dong in Qiandongnan,Guizhou Province,the author intends to reveal the local ecological knowledge,technology and skills which have a great value in interception,storage,regeneration and purification for water resources.If such local knowledge,technology and skills were unified with present engineering technology,their effect will be more obvious,and this way can be considered as a cultural countermeasure in alleviating China＇s deficient water resources.