古建筑“真”“假”的语境与实质

The Context and Essence on Genuine or Fake of Ancient Architectures

"古"是厚重历史文化的体现,意味着正统性、合法性、话语权、影响力以及经济价值。现代话语体系中,古建筑拥有者文化符号意识的强弱、话语权重的大小、建筑历史的长短等因素规制着古建筑的文化属性、功能及价值。古建筑拥有者为了维护自身的经济利益,强调古建筑的独特性与正当性,实施排他性的产权维护措施,导致"真古"和"假古"成为了争论焦点,目的是以传统文化为工具实现经济利益。

Being ancient is the embodiment of rich historical culture,meaning legitimacy,legality,discourse right,influences and economic values.In modern discourse system,factors such as the owners＇ awarenesses about cultural symbols,the influences of their discource rights,and the history of the architecture,will determine the cultural properties,functions and values of the ancient architecture.In order to safeguard their own economic interests,the owners of ancient architecture emphasize their ancient architectures＇ uniqueness and legitimacy,and they implement exclusive property maintenance measures.Such behaviors lead to the focus of debate on whether the ancient architectures are genuine or fake.They want to obtain economic interests by means of traditional cultures.