汶川大地震灾区青少年社会支持网络研究——以8名转学至某市某中学的青川学生为例

The Study of the Social Support Networks Provided for Adolescent,from Wenchuang Earthquake Area

灾区青少年的社会支持网络主要来源为非正式支持系统与正式支持系统,非正式支持系统包括家庭成员、亲友邻里、同伴等,正式支持系统包括学校、政府、志愿者、福利组织及社会人士等。研究表明,社会支持网络对灾后青少年心理恢复具有较强的助益作用,非正式支持系统与正式支持系统对灾区青少年心理复原都发挥着重要作用。

The social support networks of Adolescents from disaster area are main from informal support systems and formal support systems. The informal support systems include family members, neighborhood friends, companions, etc. The formal support systems include schools, government, volunteers, welfare organizations and people in the community,etc. Studies have shown that social support networks for post-disaster young people have a strong beneficial effect upon their psychological recovery, informal support systems and formal support systems both play an important role for adolescent＇s psychological recovery.