特殊人群结核防治知识知晓率调查

Survey on knowledge rate of tuberculosis prevention and control in prisoners

目的了解特定人群(监狱羁押人员)对结核病防治知识和防治政策的知晓情况,为制定针对特殊人群的健康促进策略提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,对武汉市两所监狱羁押人员进行结核病防治基本知识现场问卷调查并对相关数据进行统计分析。结果被调查人群对3条结核病防治核心信息总知晓率为61.6%,对每条核心信息的知晓率分别为:肺结核传播途径64.7%,肺结核主要症状69.7%,肺结核是否能治愈50.4%。接受过结核病防治知识宣传的人群其知晓率明显高于从未接受宣传的人群;文化程度高的人群高于文化程度低的人群;女性高于男性,其差异具有统计学意义。接受宣传的途径中报刊和电视最多,传单最少。结论要进一步加强监狱结核病健康促进工作,以便早期发现和隔离治疗传染源,预防和减少结核菌在监区的传播。

Objective To investigate the knowledge rate of tuberculosis prevention and control in special population（prisoners）and provide scientific basis for formulating health promotion strategies in prison.Methods A questionnaire survey was carried out among prisoners from two jails in Wuhan City by cluster sampling method.Database was established using EpiData 3.02 and the data obtained from questionnaire survey was analyzed using SPSS 17.0.Results The general knowledge rate of those srveyed on three pieces of tuberculosis core information was 61.6%,and on each piece of info the knowledge rate was：64.7% for TB transmission way,69.7% for cardinal symptoms of TB and 50.4% for TB cure,respectively.Besides,the knowledge rate among people having received propaganda on tuberculosis was obviously higher than that without received propaganda;those with highly educaton setting higher than lowly educated ones;and women higher than men;these difference was statistically significant.In addition,we found that reading newspaper and watching television were two main ways for people to get related information,while getting informed from leaflets was the most unpopular way.Conclusions Health promotion on tuberculosis should be enhanced for prisoners.Early detection and separated treatment is important for prevention and reduction of tuberculosis transmission in jail.