患者隐私权的保护与限制

On the Protection and Restrictions of Patients＂ Right of Privacy

《侵权责任法》规定保护患者隐私权；患者为诊疗目的而放弃隐私权，其法理依据是紧急避险；医疗目的以外使用包含患者隐私内容的病历信息，应该获得患者的同意；传染病报告、枪刀伤等异常伤害报告、医疗事故报告、药品严重不良反应报告等属于合法报告，不侵犯患者隐私权；基于教学和训练目而使用患者隐私应该符合匿名非识别原则。

Patients＇ right of privacy is protected by give up their privacy right for medical purpose with legal The Law of Liability for Infringement, and patients may principle of the act of rescue. Therefore, if medical information including patients＂ privacy is accessed for non-medical purposes, patients＇ agreement must be obtained, excluding communicable disease report, abnormal injuries report such as bullet wounds and cuts, medical accident report, and serious adverse drug reactions report which are legitimate reports and will not violate patients＇ right of privacy. If patients＇ right of privavy is accessed with the purpose of teaching and practicing, anonymous non recognition principles should be followed.