藏传佛教思想对藏族婚俗的影响——以四川省甘孜县农区婚俗为例

IMPACT OF TIBETAN BUDDHIST THOUGHTS ON TIBETAN WEDDING CUSTOMS——Taking Wedding Customs of Ganzi County in Sichuan Province as Example

藏传佛教思想对藏族婚俗有着很大的影响。甘孜县藏族的婚礼程序中随处可见藏传佛教的影子,从说婚到完婚,礼物中不可缺少的哈达;祭坛时藏传佛教的"三白"牛奶、酥油、酸奶;认为结亲之日若大雪纷飞是幸福美满的吉兆;新娘到门口象征性地喝一口牛奶;用系有白羊毛的松树枝蘸着掺有牛奶的水向上中下弹三次祭祀诸神等,这一切都表示新婚夫妇幸福甜美、万事顺愿、喜庆有余。这些婚俗文化反映了当地纯朴的民风民情,并以其独有的风格展现了甘孜县独有的婚礼程序以及在这些程序中根深蒂固的藏传佛教思想。

Tibetan Buddhist Thought has great impact on Tibetan wedding custom.It can be seen along the whole Tibetan wedding procedure in Ganzi County,such as Khatag is an indispensable gift to the whole wedding procedure.Three Whites must be placed on the altar,a big snowfall on the wedding day is regarded as a favonian sign,the bride will have a drink of milk when she arrived at the door and wielded a pine shoot immersed in milk three times in adoration of their gods and so on.All these above mean that the young couple will have a life of happiness and prosperity.All those interpenetrating religionary ceremony has a significant meaning.Thus we get to know the folkway through Tibetan wedding custom in Ganzi as well as some Tibetan Buddhist Thoughts which has already deeply taken root in local wedding procedure.