《随园诗话》中的诗歌用典观

On the Concept of Using Allusions in Suiyuan Shihua

袁枚《随园诗话》中多有对其诗歌用典观念的论述,主要包括用典非以多为贵,应避用僻典、对典故加以适当调度和锤炼以及用典不可太泥等几个方面。这些观念和袁枚所标举的"性灵说"诗论正相符合,而且也是针对当时诗坛上翁方纲的"以考据为诗"和浙派诗人的好用典故等风气而发的。

There are various discussions on the concept of using allusions in Yuan Mei＇s Suiyuan Shihua,including most not necessary the best,avoiding uncommon allusions,appropriate refining and tempering,and not being too strict while using allusions.These ideas are consistent with Yuan Mei＇s much promoted ＂spirituality theory＂,and are also referred to the then poetry culture of ＂poem from allusion＂ by Wengfang Gang and the wide use of allusion by Zhe-group poets.