大学生主要心理问题影响因素和机制

The study on main influencing factors and style of mental problems about college students

目的探索大学生心理障碍的原因及中间机制，为学校心理卫生的服务提供依据。方法随机整群抽取云南不同专业10所高校4309名大学生作SCL-90、DSQ及其影响因素的调查分析。结果大学生主要心理问题是强迫（5.34％）、人际关系（4.83％）、偏执（4.64％）、敌意（4．13％）、抑郁（4．04％）心理障碍组不仅在DSQ测定中，不成熟防御机制均分显著高于对照（P＜0．01），还在病因学的Logistic回归分析中发现，心理发展受挫、消极不良的价值取向、母亲职业和家庭收入均与心理障碍的产生密切相关。结论心理发展史、价值观、家庭文化经济是影响大学生心理卫生的重要因素。防御机制的选择在其心理障碍产生的因果关系中起着重要的调节作用。

Objective For providing the basis of psychological health services in school, to study main factors of psychological obstacles and middle mechanism of college students. Methods A SCL-90, DSQ research has been made on 4 390 students of different majors who come from 10 colleges and universities. Results In the college students, the main mental problems are compulsion (5.34%), interpersonal-relation ship(4.83%),paranoia(4.64%),hostilty(4.13%)and depression(4.04%).the grades of D of DSQ in the group of psychological block are much higher than thecontrol group (P<0.01). In Logistic regression analyse of etiology, it has been found that the dangerous factors of psycholoical block have related to the long-term ideal, the short-trem living abject. Conclusion It is the main factors affecting mental health that history of psychological development, ideal of value and family conditions. The choice of defense style has inportant role on engendering psycholoical block.