论惩治货币犯罪的立法缺陷及其完善

On the Defects of Legislation of Currency-related Crimes and Its Perfection

我国惩治货币犯罪的立法经历了从无到有并逐步完善的过程。但也存在不足之处,如持有、使用假币罪、出售、购买、运输假币罪的立案标准过低,没有将"变造货币"作为犯罪对象,没有根据使用假币的不同情形规定刑事责任,没有把制造、提供制假设备的行为规定为犯罪,没有将单位作为伪造货币等犯罪的主体,缺乏对货币犯罪被害人利益的保护等。要修改法律降低立案标准,将变造货币作为犯罪对象,根据使用假币的不同情形细化刑事责任,扩大单位犯罪主体范围,增设非法运输、携带假币印版、印模罪等相关罪名,加强对货币犯罪被害人利益的保护等,进一步完善货币犯罪的立法,为惩治货币犯罪提供理论支撑。

The legislation of currency-related crimes has started from scratch and has improved step by step.However,there are certain defects.The criteria of case establishment for holding,using,selling,purchasing and transporting false currency are rather low.Therefore,the relevant laws need to be amended to lower the criteria of case establishment,take currency alteration as criminal subjects,determine criminal liabilities according to the different conditions of false currency use,enlarge the scope of unit criminal body to perfect the legislation of currency-related crimes and provide theoretical support for currency-related crimes punishment.