近体诗的成熟与新美学原则的崛起——王昌龄诗学理论与创作实践

The Maturity of "Modern-style Poetry" and the Establishment of New Aesthetic Principle:A Study of WANG Chang-ling's Poetics and Creation Practice

盛唐诗人王昌龄的诗歌理论著作《诗格》,在继承前人以"风骨"为核心的古体诗审美原则的同时又有所发展,并且在此基础上提出了以"境"为中心的若干近体诗诗学观念。在从古体诗向近体诗转变的过程当中,确立了新的美学原则——追求诗境,并且他还以自己的创作实践践行着他的诗歌理论,标志着近体诗的成熟。

Shi Ge（The Forms of Poetry） is a renowned book on poetics written by WANG Chang-ling,a key poet in the prime time of the Tang Dynasty.WANG Chang-ling inherited as well as developed the Pre-Tang poetry aesthetic principle with ＂feng gu（vigor of style）＂ as the core and came up with several poetic viewpoints for Modern-Style poetry with ＂jing（poetic context）＂ as the core.He confirmed the new aesthetic principle of ＂seeking for poetic context＂ in the evolution from pre-Tang poetry to modern-style poetry and practiced his own poetics in his poetry creation,marking the maturity of modern-style poetry.