低碳经济视角下我国循环农业发展的创新

Innovation of China's Circular Agricultural Development in the Perspective of Low Carbon Economy

结合循环农业的概念及特征,分析了我国循环农业发展的制约因素,主要是"三农"问题矛盾突出;农业资源和农业生态环境问题严重;农产品质量无法满足国内外市场对食的需求。基于低碳经济发展的内在要求,提出了我国循环型农业发展的4大创新模式:农业种养结合模式、休闲观光型发展模式、生态整合模式、农业副产物再利用型发展模式。各地要在不同的功能区选择或创造使用不同类型的循环农业模式,以更好地利用农业资源,降低农业能源投入品消耗,减少农业温室气体排放,发展低碳农业,为应对国际挑战和促进我国农业发展作出更大贡献。

On the basis of the concept and characteristics of circular economy,this paper analyzes the restraining factors of China＇s circular agricultural development as follows： the problems of agricultural resources and agricultural ecological environment are serious;the quality of agricultural products cannot meet the demand of domestic and international market for food.Based on the internal requirements of low carbon economic development,this paper advanced four innovation models concerning China＇s circular agricultural development as follows： the model of combining planting and breeding of agriculture,the developmental model of leisure and sightseeing,ecological integration model,and the developmental model of reusing agricultural byproducts.Every region should choose or create different circular agricultural model in different domains,in order to better use agricultural resources,reduce the consumption of agricultural energy inputs,reduce the emission of agricultural greenhouse gas,develop low carbon agriculture,and make great contribution for meeting the international challenges and promoting China＇s agricultural development.