新疆自然保护区管理现状及对策建议

Management Status and Countermeasures of Nature Reserve Areas in Xinjiang

文章针对新疆自然保护区的现状及管理中存在的问题,结合目前新疆在资源开发中遇到的矛盾,提出了今后新疆在保护区建设中应慎重再建设大面积自然保护区,按照生态系统功能和结构的完整性原则,既要把确实应该保护的地方保护好,又不能划出很多很大的禁止开发区,要使自然保护和经济开发相协调;加强和完善自然保护区建设的评审制度;加大保护区的调查科考和勘探力度,摸清保护区内矿产资源和生物多样性分布情况,合理调整保护区规划,以解决资源开发与生物多样性保护的思路及今后做好自然保护区工作的意见。

Based on the management status and problems of nature reserve areas and combined the contradiction within the resource development in Xinjiang,the author puts forward many suggestions about reserve areas construction in the future,these advices include（1）The big scope construction of reserve area should be carefulness;（2）The nature protection should harmonize with the economic development which means the core area should protect effectively and the forbid development area should not be too large at the same time according to the integrity principle of ecological system function and structure;（3）The evaluation system of reserve construction should be perfect and strengthen;（4）The scientific investigation and exploration on the reserve areas should be increased;（5）The distribution of mineral resource and biodiversity in the areas should be cleared;（6）The Plan of reserve areas should be adjust rationally for solving the problems within the resource explore and biodiversity protection.