临县伞头秧歌的源流探索

Origin and Development of Linxian Santou Yangge

临县伞头秧歌是一种综合性的民间歌舞艺术,集民间音乐、舞蹈、戏剧、说唱于一身。临县伞头秧歌源远流长,相传至今已有两千多年的历史,探究其发展可以归结为:从"赛社""赛会"到"社火""会子"、从"跳大傩"到"祭瘟神"、从"转道场"到"踩牌子"、从祭祀中的"皂罗"到秧歌队中的"花伞"、从"阳歌"到"秧歌"、从固定的"祭歌"到即兴编唱的"秧歌"的转变。

Linxian Santou Yangge,as a comprehensive folk art,is a combination of folk music,dance,drama and rap.It has developed for over 2 000 years with reforms in terms of social function,artistic form and performance.