南海某驻地军人睡眠状况调查分析

Investigation on Sleep Status of the Armymen in South China Sea District

目的调查南海某驻地军人睡眠现况。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)量表、综合医院焦虑抑郁焦虑量表(hospital anxiety and depression scale,HAD)及自制夜间睡眠障碍相关症状量表,对920名南海地区某市驻地军人进行测查。结果①夜间平均睡眠时间(7.18±1.22)h;经常午睡者占70.32%;PSQI得分为(6.25±3.46)分,38.59%受检者存在睡眠质量问题。②睡眠障碍组的综合医院焦虑抑郁量表测定的焦虑(8.18±3.53)、抑郁(7.42±3.06)得分较睡眠正常组有统计学差异。③PSQI总分及多个因子分与焦虑、抑郁得分呈正相关。结论南海地区某驻地部队军人睡眠质量较差,应采取综合措施改善睡眠,应当重视军人心理支持干预研究。

Objective To investigate the sleep status of the armymen in South China Sea district. Methods A total of 920 armymen in the South China Sea district were investigated by Pittsburgh sleep quality index（PSQI） and Hospital anxiety and depression scale（HAD）. Results ①The average night sleep time was（7.18±1.22） hours,and 70.32% subjects had the habit of siesta.The total PSQI score was（6.25±3.46）,and 38.59% subjects suffered from sleep problems.②The anxiety score（8.18±3.53） and depression score（7.42±3.06） of the group with sleep disorder were significantly different from the group with normal sleep quality.③The total PSQI score and the factor scores including sleep efficiency,sleep disorder,and daytime dysfunction,et al were positively correlated with the anxiety and depression scores. Conclusion The armymen in South China Sea district have low sleep quality.Synthetic measures should be taken and psychologial intervention should be strengthened.